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Close-up overhead view of a homemade square Danish wienerbrød (spandauer) with a generously filled golden vanilla custard centre, flaky buttery laminated pastry edges dusted with powdered sugar, resting on a linen napkin on a wooden cutting board.

Danish Wienerbrød

Wienerbrød is a classic Nordic laminated pastry made from 27 layers of buttery, yeasted dough, filled with rich remonce or vanilla custard, and baked until shatteringly flaky and golden — the authentic homemade version of what the world knows as a Danish pastry.
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 20 minutes
Chill & Proof 12 hours
Total Time 14 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 20 pastries
Course: Breakfast / Brunch, Dessert, Snack
Cuisine: Danish
Calories: 400

Ingredients
  

For the laminated dough (wienerdej)
  • 625 g (about 5 1/4 cups) All-purpose flour
  • 75 g (about 6 Tbsp) Granulated sugar
  • 15 g (about 2 1/2 tsp) Fine salt
  • 230 ml (about 1 cup) Ice-cold water
  • 200 g (about 4 large eggs) Whole eggs, cold
Yeast (choose one)
  • 40 g Fresh yeast (most traditional)
  • 16 g (about 5 tsp) Active dry yeast
  • 13 g (about 4 1/4 tsp) Instant yeast
Butter block (for lamination)
  • 625 g (about 5 1/2 sticks) Unsalted butter, cold
  • Flour for dusting (as needed)
Traditional almond filling
  • 100 g (about 3.5 oz) Almond paste or marzipan
  • 100 g (about 1/2 cup) Granulated sugar
  • 100 g (about 7 Tbsp) Unsalted butter, softened
  • Pinch of salt
  • ½ tsp Ground cardamom (optional, yet traditional)
Vanilla Custard
  • 240 ml (about 1 cup) Whole milk
  • 3 Large egg yolks
  • 50 g (1/4 cup) Granulated sugar
  • 15 g (2 Tbsp) Cornstarch
  • 1 tsp Vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste
  • Pinch of salt
Egg wash
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tbsp water
  • Pinch of salt
Optional topping & finish
  • 50 g (about 1/3–1/2 cup) Slivered almonds
  • 100 g (about 1 cup) confectioners’ sugar + 1–2 Tbsp water (or milk)

Method
 

Keep everything cold (core rule): chilled dough + chilled butter + short working bursts.
    Use a scale; cups are secondary.
      Make the dough
      1. In a stand mixer bowl (dough hook) or a large mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt.
      2. Add the cold eggs and ice-cold water. Mix just until a rough dough forms.
      3. Add your yeast and mix only until the dough is almost cohesive.
      4. Pat dough into a thick square (about 1 inch / 2.5 cm thick). Wrap and refrigerate 20–30 minutes.
        Danish pastry dough patted into a thick square before refrigerating, viewed from above on a gray kitchen counter
      Make the butter block
      1. Place cold butter between parchment sheets. Pound/roll into a square about 6×6 inches (15×15 cm).
      2. Refrigerate 15 minutes so it’s cold but still bendable (not rock-hard).
      Lock in the butter
      1. On a lightly floured counter, roll dough into a square large enough to wrap the butter block (about 9×9 inches / 23×23 cm).
        Laminated Danish pastry dough rolled into a smooth square on a lightly floured table surface, ready to encase the butter block
      2. Place butter in the center.
        A cold butter block placed diagonally in the center of rolled-out Danish pastry dough, ready to be folded and encased
      3. Fold dough corners over butter to fully encase; pinch seams closed.
      Lamination: 3 single turns = 27 layers
      1. Turn 1: Roll to a long rectangle (~12×24 inches / 30×60 cm). Brush off flour. Fold into thirds (letter fold). Wrap and chill 15–30 minutes. (Layers: 3)
      2. Turn 2: Rotate 90°. Roll again to ~12×24 inches / 30×60 cm. Letter fold. Chill 15–30 minutes. (Layers: 9)
      3. Turn 3: Rotate 90°. Roll again, letter fold. Chill 30–60 minutes (or overnight). (Layers: 27)
      Make the custard
      1. Heat the milk: In a medium saucepan, bring the milk and the pinch of salt to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Do not let it come to a rolling boil. (Note: If using vanilla bean paste, add it to the milk now. If using vanilla extract, wait until the end).
      2. Whisk the base: While the milk is heating, whisk the egg yolks, granulated sugar, and cornstarch together in a heat-proof bowl until the mixture becomes smooth, thick, and pale yellow.
      3. Temper the eggs: Once the milk is simmering, very slowly pour about half of it into the egg yolk mixture while whisking constantly and vigorously. This "tempers" the eggs, bringing their temperature up slowly so they don't scramble.
      4. Cook until thickened: Pour the tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining milk. Place it back over medium heat, whisking constantly. The mixture will begin to thicken. Once you see large bubbles popping at the surface, whisk vigorously for 1 more minute to cook out the raw cornstarch flavor.
      5. Add vanilla and chill: Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the vanilla extract (if you didn't add paste earlier). Transfer the custard to a clean bowl. Press a piece of plastic wrap directly against the surface of the custard to prevent a rubbery skin from forming. Chill the custard in the fridge until completely cold and firm before spooning onto your pastries.
      Make the filling
      1. Mix almond paste/marzipan, sugar, butter, and a pinch of salt until smooth. (A fork, hand mixer, or food processor all work.) Keep cool room temp—spreadable, not melted.
      Roll, cut and shape
      1. Roll laminated dough to about 1/8 inch (3–4 mm) thick.
      2. Cut into 4×4 inch (10×10 cm) squares.
        A single 4x4 inch square cut from rolled laminated Danish pastry dough, showing clean edges and thin layers
      3. Place ~1 Tbsp filling in the center of each square.
        A tablespoon of remonce filling placed in the center of a 4x4 inch Danish pastry dough square before shaping
      4. Fold all four corners toward the center to form an “envelope.” Press to secure.
        Danish pastry square with all four corners folded toward the center over remonce filling, forming the classic envelope shape
      5. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets with space between pieces.
      Proof
      1. Proof at 75–80°F (24–27°C) until puffy and slightly jiggly, typically 60–90 minutes.
      Finish and bake
      1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) (or 350°F / 175°C convection).
      2. Whisk egg + water + salt. Brush lightly on pastries.
      3. Add the Custard: Spoon about 1 Tbsp of the chilled vanilla custard in the center of the "envelope".
      4. Optional: sprinkle with slivered almonds.
      5. Bake 18–22 minutes until deep golden and cooked through.
      Glaze (optional)
      1. Cool 10–15 minutes. Mix confectioners’ sugar with enough water (or milk) to drizzle. Spoon or pipe over pastries.