Preheat the oven. Heat to 225 °C (435 °F), or 200 °C (400 °F) if using the convection setting.
Prepare the butter or oil. Melt the butter in a saucepan. If using herbs and garlic, gently cook them in the melted butter for 5–10 minutes to infuse flavors. Mix in oil if desired.
Wash and cut the potatoes. Scrub the potatoes and dry them. Place each potato between two chopsticks or in a wooden spoon so you don’t cut all the way through. Make thin slices 2 mm apart about two‑thirds of the way down.
Season and bake (first bake). Arrange the potatoes in a buttered baking dish. Brush them with about half of the butter mixture, making sure to get between the slices. Sprinkle with sea salt and bake for about 30 minutes
Baste and continue baking. Remove the dish and brush with more butter, oil or the herb mixture. Sprinkle breadcrumbs or pepper if using. Return to the oven and bake for another 20–30 minutes until the potatoes fan out and the interior is tender.
Finish and serve. For extra crisp edges, increase the oven temperature slightly for the last 10–15 minutes. Sprinkle with grated Parmigiano or fresh herbs just before serving.